Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Hamlet - Essay Example From the start, he needs to ensure that Claudius is extremely liable of the homicide. One can see a Hamlet who needs to make certain of his uncle’s coerce before doing vindicate, and for that, he designs the play. He says â€Å"the play’s the thing, wherein I’ll get the inner voice of the king† (Act 2 Scene II). In any case, the greatest mix-up from his part that made his whole arrangement go off to some far away place is his murdering of Polonius in his mother’s room. It allows Claudius to send Hamlet away and request to execute him, which is trailed by various passings prompting the lamentable finish of the play. Furthermore, it is his adoration towards Ophelia and his craving to get her far from the heartbreaking end that makes him show unfeeling mentality towards her after the phantom uncovers reality to him. Altogether, however the play has a sad end, he will likely do the vengeance in such a way, that solitary the blameworthy is rebuffed. Alto gether, he is a man of extraordinary ethicalness. Or on the other hand, Hamlet is â€Å"the most commendable image of human instinct in its most elevated state, little lower than angels† (Adams and Hackett, 4). II There is as yet a discussion among researchers about Shakespeare’s aim in indicating Hamlet as distraught. In any case, an investigation unmistakably demonstrates that he isn't at all distraught. Rather, he is using that franticness as a veil to cover his ploy. For instance, in Act 2 Scene II, Hamlet answers the inquiries of Polonius in an absolutely silly manner, causing them to infer that Hamlet has gone distraught. In any case, when his companions Rosencrantz and Guildenstem show up, he welcomes them with fervor, and effectively causes them to uncover that they are spies of the lord. Truth be told, one can watch his capacity to plan and actualize complex errands easily. To see if Claudius is truly as blameworthy of executing his dad, he makes the troupe pr esent a play which is fundamentally the same as the murdering of his dad, and from Claudius’ response, effectively deduce that it is blame that makes Claudius stop the play. Likewise, one can see Hamlet giving unequivocal headings to the players that they ought not exaggerate as that will destroy the reason for the play (Act 3, Scene II, The Tragedy of Hamlet). What's more, he has no other path other than carrying on like a maniac since he needs to keep Ophelia away from the difficulties, however she doesn't. In any case, one can likewise contend that the circumstance is agonizing enough for Hamlet to get distraught, and considering the arrangement of occasions he needed to go through, it stimulates little shock on the off chance that he truly gets frantic. III The most pitiable figure in the play, without a doubt, is Ophelia. She is the person who endures the most in the play for no blame of her. She adored Hamlet definitely yet when her dad prevents her from meeting Hamlet, she promptly concurs. As Gehrmann (13) calls attention to, she acts the way that is loved by the male-overwhelmed society; consistently complies with her dad and disregards the sentiments of her own heart. In Act 3 Scene I, when Ophelia welcomes him with knickknacks he has given her, he lashes out at the young lady, and proposes that she should join an abbey, and asks â€Å"why wouldst thou be a raiser of sinners?† (Act 3, Scene I). What's more, while watching the play, she attempts to converse with him, yet his reaction is antagonistic. (Act 3, Scene II) However, there are more issues for her in the pipeline holding up. She gets the updates on her father’

Consumerism and Fashion in Singapore

Industrialism and Fashion in Singapore Everlasting industrialism has molded the manner in which 21st century scene resembles. It makes boundless interest of items and stores in any conceivable space. Retail configuration is capable to change over this conceivable space into a commercialization space. It is the place individuals experience solid power to see and purchase items. An ideal guide to show proof exists in design world. There is solid sign of tense rivalry occurs between apparel assembling to win the market. Comparable to that, the store has become one key perspective or rather a solid articulation to make brand mindfulness among open. The inquiry emerge is the manner by which, in a generally over-immersed showcase, a store can be intended to pass on solid message to bring the horde of commercialization into the space. 1.1. Commercialization Today Consuming has changed over the previous decades. Back to the early human progress time frame, the greater part of the exercises were needs-determined activities. Prior, as tracker gatherer, human chased creatures to have the option to eat. Followed by agrarian period, cultivating and plant development were done to create their food. Devouring was a negligible action that must be done so as to endure. In Industrial and innovative age, the manner in which individuals devour things has changed. As increasingly different item being delivered and various methods of dispersion being concocted, there are delight variables of devouring in type of decisions. Individuals discover fervor in picking what they need to expend. This prompts present day industrialism where the idea of devouring goes past the necessities of endurance. 1.2. Shopping as Modern Consumerism Shopping is the 21st centurys portrayal of human industrialism. Individuals discover delights encompassed by scope of various shops and brands. To have the option to pick and analyzes is the feature of present day life industrialism. In types of picking, purchasing, and utilizing, shopping has provided food these requirements. Shopping can be viewed as in a constructive method of satisfying people groups needs and needs. Yet, evidently, it has grown so quick, as far as action, space, and items. What's more, over the previous decades, it becomes significant angle in human life. Galleries, libraries, air terminals, emergency clinics, and schools are getting progressively unclear from shopping. Their appropriation of retail for endurance has released a colossal flood of business entanglement that has changed museumgoers, analysts, voyagers, patients, and understudies into clients (Koolhaas refered to in Luna, 2005, p.26) Shopping is seemingly the most general action these days. The manner in which architect configuration space needs to follow this thought too. Space must be structured in such a manner to oblige this, to empower individuals to shop anyplace, whenever. 1.3. The Existence of Fashion Retail Style retail maybe is the best guide to depict the cutting edge commercialization. It shows how individuals excitedly pick what they wear under the spotlight of different design brands. On the off chance that the case is taken to a more significant level, it exhibits clearly how individuals choices are driven by decision rather than needs. High class style brands, for example, LMVH, Gucci, and Prada exist to serve past people groups request of apparel. They meet people groups want for decisions for scope of extravagance items. 1.4. Style of Singapore Singapore cityscape pictures obviously the presence of worldwide style brands. They, in reality, has become one in number fascination purpose of Singapore for both nearby costumers and travelers. Singapore is one of the primary rivalry fields for these monster style marks in Asia. To have the option to satisfy clients need, each brand needs to think of top of the line structure for its retail. Structure and advancements are improved in its utilization to help the shopping experience that lead to mark mindfulness. Every one of these things must be done so individuals will pick certain brand and not others. Plantation Road is a genuine model portraying the opposition among these brands. Inside structure, exterior treatment, show innovations are being streamlined to pull in people on foot along the street. 2. Retail Rebirth Individuals discover joys in picking what they need. Retail has two distinct methodologies in light of the interest. Initially, they should have the option to give a scope of items to clients to pick. Furthermore, the retail itself subject to rivalry. That implies it is likewise viewed as one of such a significant number of decisions in the market. In this issue, the retail needs to demonstrate to the market that it is worth picked. The brand, the items, and the store needs to cooperate to stick out and makes solid mindfulness in the commercial center. Retail needs to resurrection, leaving old traditionalist method of advancing brands, and making new communication among items and clients. 2.1. Brand Manifestation With a solid rivalry in the design advertise, a solid unmistakable picture of a brand is required to make open mindfulness. The case isn't just rivalry among items yet in addition proceeds to the earth where the items being advanced. At this stage, a store has become key device for the brand to make its pictures. A lead store is intended to speaks to the personality of the brand in reality. For new clients, the store become the main things that pulls in them before they go further down to the items being offered or even before they see the window shows. 2.1.1. Structure for the Brands Engineering and inside plan are dependable to make condition to convey items to clients. Design retail, paying little mind to style, patterns, or brand personality, ought to have the option to make client mindfulness and invigorate them to come and pick it rather than different shops. This is the essential capacity of retail structure before it goes down into a more profound and increasingly explicit case-based capacity. On more elevated level, the modeler or inside architect must comprehend the idea of texture and how individual style fashioner, that is being spoken to, has their own strategy to treat it. This one of a kind quality is the one that offers character to a brand. The character, at that point, must be converted into the space so as to make solid proclamation of the brand. 2.1.2. Underlining Character So as to be unmistakable in a packed market, a solid character of the brand is required. This character is anticipated from the manner in which the brand hold itself to the market. It comprises of scope of items and administration being offered, and the earth of where the business exercises happen. Retail configuration must have the option to make the climate that connect clients and items. The store goes about as a bundle and cover, truly and allegorically, to the brand. The character may be underscored if there is solidarity between the brand, the item, and the store. 2.1.3. Describing Structure A store as a physical safe house may be all that could possibly be needed to envelope the business action occurring under it. However, in design world, it goes farther than usefulness. Something other than a spot to show the item and giving flow to individuals to walk and peruse the item, the retail needs to relate itself to the item and the organization reasoning. As it were, the store needs to set up connection, in structure and reason, with the garments. The physical structure, that give business condition, needs to mix in with the garments and make generally speaking solidarity. Just by along these lines, the client will see the master plan of the brand, and not free bits of the brands. One perfect case of concordance among brand and store is appeared in Calvin Klein store situated in Avenue Montaigne, Paris. Its store, planned by John Pawson in 2002, made a decent outline of how the character of the garments - particularly the early Calvin Kleins work-has been converted into the retail space. (Klein) has said It s significant not to mistake straightforwardness for uninteresting, and executes his improved, refined, sportswear-based shapes in rich common filaments, (Stegemeyer, 2004, p.130) It is the possibility of straightforwardness that is reliably passed on through the brand, items, and store. Straight lines and get space successions draws out the lucidity of the garments, making a perfect and unpretentious atmosphere of the store. The ideal straightforwardness air is strengthened through impartial shading that is accomplished by materials and lighting establishment. 2.2. Structure Distinction A character sign to a space is certainty basics to make solid brand mindfulness. In any case, paying little heed to the brand that is being spoken to, design store can be particular without anyone else. It is a second step in the wake of setting up solid portrayal of the brand. This is about various methodology from the experience side, investigating the association among items and clients in a favorable controlled condition. In other word, it reclassifies the manner in which individuals shop inside a store, making a crisp shopping experience. 2.2.1. New Fashion Stores Fundamental With Singapore scene that has been stuffed with shopping centers and retail locations, the making of retail location ought to be all the more painstakingly considered. At the point when the market is driven by industrialism, the pace of retail development will keep on ascending. In any case, any retail creation ought to consider keeping away from comparative expansion to the current scene that may make immersion to showcase. It is a methodology to dodge the comparability and, simultaneously, open up an opportunity to hang out in the commercial center. To address the issues, the store must provide food certain variables in its structure approach notwithstanding the brand it passes on. 2.2.2. Adaptable Frequent Space Retails ought to have the option to refresh themselves every now and again. It must have the option to adjust to new items, regularity, and client patterns. There is a significant level of experimentation in retail structure. It identifies with style, and design changes continually, is amazing and needs to make encounters (de Wild, 2009, p.14) Ahead of time level, aside from the brief things, it needs to change so as to make distinctive collaboration

165 Mannerisms That Will Bring Your Character to Life

165 Mannerisms That Will Bring Your Character to Life Youve likely heard the expression, show, dont tell when it comes to how to create a story and characters that readers will love. Unique traits, mannerisms, and characteristics play a large role in the process of showing who a character is and giving your reader clues about the characters personality without breaking the narration with writing that tells too much. So how do you use traits, mannerisms, and characteristics effectively? A lot of it has to do with simple observation.The next time you are in a public place and can watch people without being noticed, try to find some traits, mannerisms, and characteristics that set them apart from each other. For example, if you see a couple talking and their arms are around each other lovingly, that immediately tells you about their relationship (that its close). Alternately, if you see a couple and one has his/her arms crossed and wont make eye contact, that is a show of discomfort in the relationship. You can read all of these things sim ply by watching someone.In the same sense, if you want to create a character who has social anxiety, instead of telling your readers about the issue, show them instead. Have your character stand in a corner at a party and look uncomfortable. Have him/her imbibing alcohol at a social event to try to feel more relaxed and comfortable around so many people. There are so many traits, mannerisms, and characteristics you can use to relay intimate details about your character without telling your reader more than you should.With that in mind, here is a list of over 600 character traits and quirks to help you build characterization in your novel.Convincing mannerisms help bring your characters to life on the page. Photo by Fernanda Marin on Unsplash.Someone who is lying or not telling the whole truthBlinks oftenLooks to the left oftenChanges tone of voice at odd pointsPauses while speaking a lotOffers unnecessary detailsRubbing nosePointing a fingerBody language doesnt match words spokenSwe ats excessivelyTouches nose a lotSomeone who is scared, angry, nervous and/or has social anxietyClenches jawSwallows constantlyCompulsively scratches noseCompulsively scratches nape of neckArms crossed defensivelyCrosses arms while holding elbowsChain smokesWear a sweater/jacket/coat at all timesChews on lipsChews on fingernailsCant eat around a strangerAlways carries a gunLocked anklesHands clasped behind backConstantly swallowingNostrils flareEyes that dart around a lotFlexing fingersKnees knockingPicks at cuticles and skin around the fingernailsPaces back and forthBreathes heavilySomeone who is in loveWhistles while walkingSmiles a lotHolds significant other closeDisplays physical affection often with anotherBlushes a lotFluttering eyelidsWhispers into anothers ear oftenProlonged eye contactWipes clammy handsOblivious to everyone except one personTwirls hair absentmindedly while speaking to their belovedIs sleeplessLoses appetiteEnjoys sappy love songs played on the radioWants to meet friends and familyCalls their beloved first when theres bad newsConstantly checks phoneSomeone who is a musicianBeats on surfaces with hands and/or fingersTalks about obscure music artistsSeems to zone out when music is playingPoints out when a song is off-keyCloses eyes briefly when music is heardHums/sings to self oftenStops to listen to all street musiciansSomeone who is confidentHolds eye contact when interactingWalks with erect postureWalks with purpose while looking forwardKeeps shoulders back and downStands with feet apartStands too close to othersHas a hero complexTalks loudlyWears bright red lipstickWears vivid, loud colorsHands clasped behind headCracking knucklesInterrupts others when passionate about the topicStands out among a crowdRemains sober at partiesSomeone who is shy and/or lacking confidenceLooks down when walkingWears hats consistentlyWears headphones or hats oftenCannot maintain eye contactStands with feet togetherHugs arms around himself/herselfAvoids l ooking at self in the mirrorKeeps hands in pockets while walking/sittingHates sitting near a strangerApologizes oftenWears sleeves long with thumb holes to cover lower part of palmWears a scarf oftenPats/fixes hair constantlyClears throat a lotMumblesSpeaks softlyApologizes a lotWears dark or muted colorsLaughs to fill uncomfortable silencesSomeone who is boredYawns a lotRests head in handsStares in the distanceTaps fingernails on surfaceRolls eyesClasps and unclasps fingers togetherPlays with index fingerToys with ringsPicks at nailsFoot kicking slightlyDoodles absentmindedlyTwiddling thumbsSomeone who enjoys humorWears multiple pins with odd sayingsLaughs a lotTells jokes to anyone who will listenHas oddball sayingsNever dresses to fit the occasionWears clothing with cartoon figuresWears clothing with sarcastic sayingsGrins sidewaysPunches people in their arm (jokingly) to get them to lighten upSomeone who is narcissistic, elitist, and/or materialisticLooks at self in mirror often Refuses to eat non-gourmet foodAlways has perfectly manicured nailsWears expensive name-brand clothing/shoesShows off expensive jewelryTells everyone how much he/she paid for somethingLoudly points out faults in othersNever says please or thank youIs disrespectful to waiters/waitressesWaits for someone else to do simple tasks instead of doing it himself/herselfRaises eyebrow often while others are talkingTosses hairTakes a lot of selfiesSomeone who is uptight and/or sternWears hair in a tight bunPinches lips together tightlyLooks down nose at everyoneCrosses legs while sittingRarely smilesOnly drinks gourmet tea for a caffeine fixStands with hands on hipsSomeone who is eruditeQuotes famous peopleQuotes well-known literary worksOver enunciatesSmokes a pipeUses phrases like did you know that?Drinks brandy out of a snifterWears a cravatTakes glasses off and cleans themSpeaks multiple languagesScoffs under breath about things taking placeSomeone who is organized and/or focusedTilts head to the side when listeningIs wide-eyed and intenseMoves quickly from one task to anotherMakes multiple to-do listsWears perfectly coordinated clothingLooks at watch oftenSteeples handsRocking back and forth on heelsSomeone who is disorganized and/or unfocusedHas unkempt hairIs always lateWears mismatched clothingWears clothing with stainsAlways loses track of timeScrambles around franticallyStares into the distance oftenSomeone who is frustratedShakes head while looking upwardMakes a tsk noiseRolls eyesClenches fistRolls eyesExhales sharplyPuts fingers to forehead while shaking headDraws in a deep breath and exhales slowlySays ha! in a sarcastic tone

The Importance Of Freedom In The Tempest - 1512 Words

Freedom is an important topic of conversation in today’s society, continuing to be fought for within our own civilization as well as many others to this day. Americans value their freedom and celebrate it at every chance given, holidays and veterans honored more than ever for their importance. Freedom is still only bestowed upon the people as a privilege rather than a right; freedom can be fairly stripped from an individual whenever the situation deems it necessary in most societies including the United States. Whether it be at the wrong place and time or a purposeful crime committed, freedom can still be taken from people on a whim, and given back to those after a significant fight. In The Tempest by William Shakespeare, after being†¦show more content†¦This use of aside by Shakespeare allows the audience to know that Caliban is more than likely forever stuck under the foot of Prospero, held down by ball and chain on the island, and is likely to never gain freedom. O n the other hand, the other captive, Ariel, was promised freedom by Prospero so long as he followed every order given to him over the course of the following two days: â€Å"It goes on, I see, as my soul prompts it. Spirit, fine spirit! I ll free thee within two days for this† (1.2.414-16). By saying this to himself rather than just to Ariel, he expresses the truth behind his words as he would not lie to himself when he cannot be held accountable for it. Ariel’s first chance at independence, first a captive of an evil witch and now an ex-duke, is reliant on his potential release from the magical chains he seems to have bound around his hands. Both Caliban and Ariel are prisoners of Prospero, enslaved to perform duties in hopes of an eventual release, and both Caliban and Prospero make it quite evident how powerful he truly is over them, able to decide their fate on a whim, through their asides in the play, overall delineating the theme of captivity versus freedom. Comm only, an emphasis is placed on important phrases in any setting, book, play, movie, song, through repetition, and this isShow MoreRelated Essay on the Setting in Shakespeares The Tempest1072 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Setting in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare’s enchanted island in The Tempest is a restorative pastoral setting, a place where ‘no man was his own’ and a place that offers endless possibilities to the people that arrive on it’s shores. Although the actual location of the island is not known, the worlds of Seneca aptly describe it’s significance to the play – it represents the ‘bounds of things, the remotest shores of the world’. On the boundary of reality, the island partakes of bothRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1603 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s play, The Tempest, power is manifested in several forms: the investigation of the power of love, the power of magic and illusion, or the power of nature. However, in The Tempest, power is most clearly defined as dominance. Throughout the play, there is a universal pursuit of dominance over other people, dominance over property, or dominance over cultural ideals. These pursuits of dominance are used in an attempt to further ones authority, and, ultimately, one’s life. In The Tempest, a motif ofRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreThe Tempest by William Shakespeare1174 Words   |  5 PagesIn Tempest, Caliban and Prospero are of contradictory natures. Their characteristics are notably different as well as other characters have different opinions and attitudes to them. However, both of them have the same master and savior Prospero. The main difference between Ariel and Caliban is in their physical appearances. Ariel is a genderless airy spirit, knows magic, whereas Caliban is a dark African muscular slave raised up by Prospero. Being an offspring of a witch, Caliban is an earthly creatureRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Linklater s The Tempest 896 Words   |  4 Pagess life. The play The Tempest written by William Shakespeare encompasses many personal discoveries, which lead to consideration of the authority the characters rightfully possess and the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation in their lives. Similarly the modern film Boyhood directed by Richard Linklater, also explores these ideas, however, they are depicted in relation to growing from childhood to adulthood and developing an individual ethical compass. In The Tempest, Shakespeare uses UsurpationRead More Essay on the Importance of Language in The Tempest1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Language in The Tempest      Ã‚   In discussing Derridas view of Western literature, Geoffrey Hartman writes that Western tradition has been marked . . . by a metaphysics of light, by the violence of light itself, from Apollonian cults to Cartesian philosophies. In the light of this emphatic light everything else appears obscure; especially the Hebraic development of aniconic writing and self-effacing commentary of textuality (xix). This point is well illustrated by the natureRead MorePre-Modernity In Shakespeares The Tempest1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe transition from pre-modernity to modernity is even now, an ongoing process. William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest (1611), takes place between the late middle ages and early modern period. In the play, Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, has been exiled from his home and sent to an uninhabited island with his three year old daughter, Miranda. With his knowledge of sorcery, Prospero is able to conjure up a storm and bring forth his enemies who are t raveling by sea. Although the play is writtenRead MoreEssay on The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares Tempest1831 Words   |  8 Pages Caliban is one of the primary antagonists in William Shakespeares play The Tempest. It is impossible to understand the Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Through the exploration of the character of Caliban the reader gains an understanding of his importance within the play and that he is simply not just black and white, there is also a great deal of grey. It is the characters ambiguity that enables him to be human inside although appearing bestial on the outside.Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 PagesOne of the most influential plays written by Shakespeare is not one listed above. The play that reflects the life and all of Shakespeare?s plays is The Tempest. This work was and still is influential in both America, Britain and around the world. Although William Shakespeare was an influential writer in American and British literature, The Tempest reaches beyond a comparison to the new world- America and points to an aut obiographical drama that is a reflection of the life of Shakespeare and hisRead More The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesThe Character of Caliban in The Tempest       This thing of darkness, I must acknowledge mine It is impossible to understand The Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Despite numerous novels and poems praising the virtuous, the pure and the good, everyone has within them a darker side of depravity and evil thoughts. This makes us human. What distinguishes between good and bad people, though, is the way in which this alter ego manifests itself to both the rest of mankind

Tips for Pam and Sue Essay - 1322 Words

Multiple Regression Project The is the only deliverable in Week Four. It is the case study titled â€Å"Locating New Pam and Susan’s Stores,† described at the end of Chapter 12 of your textbook. The case involves the decision to locate a new store at one of two candidate sites. The decision will be based on estimates of sales potential, and for this purpose, you will need to develop a multiple regression model to predict sales. Specific case questions are given in the textbook, and the necessary data is in the file named pamsue.xls. Assuming that you are reasonably comfortable with using Excel and its Analysis ToolPak add-in, you should expect to spend approximately 2-3 hours on computer work, and another 3-4 hours on writing the†¦show more content†¦If the old sales column remains but appears empty, delete that column. 2. Obtain a scatterplot of the sales on the vertical axis against comtype on the horizontal axis. This will give you a good idea of whether different categories of comtype appear to differ in sales. In the scatterplot, you should see that sales in the middle categories 3 - 6 are in similar ranges on the vertical axis, but 1 and 2 have somewhat higher sales, and category 7 appears to have somewhat lower sales. This implies that, when you create dummy variables for comtype, dummy variables for categories 1, 2, 7 are likely to be statistically significant in the multiple regression model (and dummy variables for categories 3 - 6 are likely to be not significant). Although it would be desirable to also obtain the scatterplot of sales against every other X variable, you can omit these if you do not have time, and use the correlation coefficients instead (see step 4 below). 3. Insert seven new columns immediately to the left of comtype, and in these columns, create seven dummy variables to represent the seven categories of site types. Name them comtype1, comtype2, ..., comtype7. At this point, you have 40 columns of data in the spreadsheet with comtype and sales in the last two columns. 4. Use the Correlation facility under Data Analysis to obtain the correlation coefficients between sales and all of the other variables except store and comtype (why excludeShow MoreRelatedPayroll: Chapter Outline, Summary, and Questions2651 Words   |  11 PagesLEARNING OBJECTIVES COVERAGE UNDER FICA Employer Employee Occupations Specifically Covered by FICA Government Employees International Agreements Family Employment Household Employee Exempt Employees Voluntary Coverage Independent Contractor Taxable Wages Tips Exempt Payments Meals and Lodging Sick Pay Makeup Pay for Military Duty Contributions to Deferred Compensation Plans Payments for Educational Assistance Tax Rates Taxable Wage Base Employees’ FICA (OASDI/HI) Taxes and Withholdings Employer’s FICA (OASDI)Read MoreTorts9373 Words   |  38 PagesMendelson, Danuta The New Law of Torts (2nd ed. 2010) OUP †¢ Richards, Ludlow and Gibson, Tort Law in Principle (5th ed) 2009 †¢ Sappideen, Carolyn and Vines, Prue, (eds) Fleming’s The Law of Torts (10th ed, 2011, LawBook Co) †¢ Stewart, Pam and Stuhmcke, Anita Australian Principles of Tort Law (3rd ed 2012, Lexis Nexis) †¢ Villa, Dominic Annotated Civil Liability Act 2002 (2004) †¢ Vout, Paul (ed), The Laws of Australia (2nd ed 2007) Electronic materials Below areRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesattitude of my people. PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT S VIEW OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT After the seminar on project management, a discussion was held between Sue Lyons, director of personnel, and Jason Finney, assistant director of personnel. The discussion was about changing the organization structure from informal project management to formal project management. Sue Lyons: Changing over would not be an easy road. There are several matters to be taken under consideration. Jason Finney: I think we should stopRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. Table 15.1. Questions for Examining the Ethics of a Business Decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 16.1. Twenty Ways to Communicate with Your Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 16.2. Some Practical Tips for Managing Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 17.1. New Principles of Management. . . . . . . . Table 17.2. Differences between Teams and Groups Table 17.3. 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The behaviour of the workers Free Essays

string(169) " Communication is critical in any company and from reading this infusion there is no communicating between direction and workers apparent in this Chicago machine store\." Part ( a ) Read the short infusion from the authoritative survey of Donald Roy and discourse the undermentioned statements: The behavior of the workers was unethical. The behavior of the direction staff was unethical. The first statement set Forth to discourse is true to state in most facets of the article but there are some points made in the article which disproves the statement ‘The behavior of the workers was unethical‘ . We will write a custom essay sample on The behaviour of the workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The system of the work at the Chicago machine store was unjust to the workers and so it must hold been hard for the workers behave in an ethical mode with the managerial hierarchy at the workshop. I myself worked in a company where there was a welding workshop and the work forces completed the work for their ain benefit and non as aid to the company. The industrial relation issues were chiefly caused by the workers but it was because of old bad direction that let the workers The article foremost describes the workshop ‘s work forces opposition to the directors ‘ control over the workshop work forces. There was clearly a extremely unethical motive for work. Unlike in a good work force where workers are motivated by there directors and communicating is good, alternatively the work forces worked with and for each other to accumulate the most intelligent program against their directors and crush the system in topographic point, ‘relationships that supply support to the operator group in its opposition to and corruption of officially instituted managerial controls on production ‘ . Clearly managerial accomplishments were non decently used to command this conspiring and conniving. The workers were still moving extremely unethical to be doing such control at their degree. The workers, as stated, could work truly difficult but frequently laid back on certain occupations they were deemed impossible and unjust. The workers should hold been working to the best of their ability all the clip as portion of their trueness to the company and directors. Alternatively they played with the system until the reached their most moneymaking solution. ‘Machine operators non merely held back attempt ; sometimes they worked hard. ‘ Obviously the workers were good skilled and they were non being utilised to the best of their ability by their directors but this still does non suit their inducement for work ‘the fluctuation in work attempt ‘ . Another illustration from the infusion about their unjust and â€Å"hopeless prices† was the Gus Schmidt instance where he was â€Å"given a monetary value of $ 1.00 per 100 for reaming one hole, beveling both sides of three holes, and registering burrs on one terminal of one hole.† This is merel y one illustration from the infusion which helps us seek to accept the grounds for the workers unethical behavior. These sorts of rates for work are evidently really put offing for skilled craftsmen. The behavior of the workers in relation to the occupations they had to execute was extremely unethical. For the â€Å"stinkers† of occupations the workers would hold no regard or respect to the company belongings. They besides had no respect for the quality of merchandises they were bring forthing. As a consequence, the oblique actions of the workers could do long term harm the company ‘s repute and provide clients with defective insecure merchandises. ‘Many â€Å"stinkers† would non give before the whitest heat of intelligence or the most high-handed neglect for company property† The grounds for their actions were clear and the director as a leader to the work force should hold corrected this misconduct at that place and so. But any consideration for the company was disregarded by the workers. Communication with direction instead than each other in the planning of malicious actions at work would be a much more ethical solution and could salvage the co mpanies repute. Donald Roy ‘s usage of linguistic communication in the infusion and response to his clip as portion of the work force aid to underscore the workers arch and unethical behavior. Donald Roy describes the personalities and actions of the work forces in the workshop as ‘malicious ‘ , ‘vindictive ‘ , ‘cultivating ‘ , scoffers, ‘prestidigitation ‘ , ‘cavalier ‘ and that ‘s merely to call a position. All of these features of the workers can merely take to the finding of unethical work force. On my work arrangement one could besides depict some of the fitters in this manner. And by stating some, I mean some because all workers do n’t act this manner unless enticed to act this manner by a few crooked leaders. This seems to be the same kind of work environment at the piece devising workshop. Although stating this, people have their ain head to do their ain picks in life. As an overall my decision of the workshop work forces in this article is that the behaved extremely unethical. In the 1940 ‘s occupation clime occupations were scarce and so one would believe they would be looking after their occupation instead than endangering it. I could see where the workers were coming from in some of their actions but alternatively of all the conniving and intriguing they should hold been more committed to their company as an employee duty. Simple communicating could hold perchance solved most of their troubles. In comparing to the workers the directors behaved moderately ethical mode. Although as a director it was their duty to be trained in how trade with this unethical behavior. The ethical criterions of the concern should hold been included in staff preparation. The directors at this workshop seemed to about turn a blind oculus to the departures on of the workers. It was unethical for them to believe that merely because the quotas were being reached that it was alright for the workers to command how they work themselves. Besides cognizing that the quota for the production of merchandises was realistically unachievable meant they themselves were criminals every bit good as the workshop work forces. Besides the directors ‘ willingness to turn a blind oculus to the quality of merchandise being manufactured for the populace is socially unethical. Communication is critical in any company and from reading this infusion there is no communicating between direction and workers apparent in this Chicago machine store. From Donald Roy ‘s position it seemed as though the direction did nil to better this faulty communicating ‘It will demo that the relevant components of debatable production state of affairss may include â€Å"lateral† lines of interaction between subgroups of he work force every bit good as â€Å"vertical† connexions between managerial and worker groups.† From my clip on my work arrangement, I can see how these perpendicular connexions can organize and how hard they are to rectify. The director of the oil terminus was continuously keeping meetings to repair the bad communicating and industrial relation issues. This kind of attempt does non look to be present at the work store. The direction are non doing the company as efficient and productive as they are able to. The workers are able to â€Å"make-out† which reflects severely on both directors and workers. Some of the workers are clearly intelligent people bearing in head they are able to â€Å"figure the angles† for optimal return for themselves. Although all the intelligence used by the workers is strictly revengeful to contend the systems set in topographic point by direction it could be utilised for a greater benefit to the company. Not merely were the workers damaging the company ‘s repute but the directors were besides. The directors should hold a sufficient system in topographic point to look into the quality of the pieces being green goodss for the clients. The system at the workshop encouraged unethical behavior by presenting fillips to measure over quality. There is no grounds from this infusion for publicity of quality in the workshop and such managerial behavior should be regarded as unethical in my sentiment. Having made my points for the directors unethical I besides believe they were seeking to get the better of the corrupt work store. They were merely looking at it from their ain positions and did non acquire the input of the workers. ‘The â€Å"syndicate† besides proved unequal in besieging each of a series of â€Å"new rules† and â€Å"new systems† introduced by direction to bowdlerize all alterations and improvisations and coerce a rigorous attachment to the regulations ‘ This illustration illustrates the directors ‘ willingness to implement alteration. The methods of amending the workers system did non offer an economic advantage to the worker and so would non do as a solution to the corrupt working system. Throughout the infusion the moral values and regulations of the direction vary. The directors do try to alter the current corrupt system but they are besides individual minded in believing they have the best solution which they obviously do non. They moreover do non look to follow up on the illegal actions of â€Å"making-out† performed by the operators. To reason on whether direction behaved unethical this infusion I will state, one can non hold unethical workers without some influence from unethical directors ‘ . Part ( B ) Describe any alterations to the operation of the machine store that you would do if you were appointed director. I know that in the 1940 ‘s industrial dealingss were nil like they are now but the most of import things for the directors to alter is the degree of communicating between the director and the workers. Directors are the people specifically responsible for accomplishing the aims for the company. [ 2 ] The directors of the Chicago piece doing company make non with keep the indispensable direction activities ( planning, organizing and commanding ) or the direction accomplishments ( taking, pass oning and actuating ) . Managers ‘ must besides be capable of alteration and I would promote alter both with the workers and directors. Although perchance non allow for the 1940 ‘s, I would engage a human resource director to cover with the intensifying problem in industrial relation issues. The issue of unachievable fillips should be resolved by either extinguishing that method of productiveness or a just bound should be agreed upon. Communication as stated in the article is non present in the company and is an of import issue. Communication would greatly better the ethical behavior and the efficiency of the workshop. The extract provinces on many occasions that communicating is non present, one such illustration is ; ‘The procedure that is reputedly in demand of attending: communicating ‘ The directors need to be trained in communicating accomplishments. This involves verbal, written and ocular communicating. For effectual communicating the directors need to let provender back from the workers. As a director I would let the workers to voice their sentiments. Feedback would assist work out the issue with the fillips because as a consequence a just bound could be established by both parties. A 3rd party who is non-biased should be introduced ab initio until trust has developed between direction and workers. A 3rd party could do the fairest determination in this hostile environment. A quotation mark from Richard Branson, president of Virgin Group, on motive, which sums up the company in inquiry ; â€Å"If you have happy extremely motivated staff you can accomplish anything. If you have demoralised staff your company will shortly disappear.† I think a better method of motive for the workshop would be utilizing the Maslow ‘s theory of motive instead the fillip system in being used by the directors. This theory is aimed at bettering the morale and inducement of the workers. Self-actualisation is the most of import of human demands, as stated in Maslow ‘s theory, and is achieved by publicity. I think if the workers are motivated by occupation chances such as a managerial place of supervisor they will be more dedicated to the company. More dedication would ensue in better quality merchandises and more efficient productiveness. Bing a director of the workshop I would concentrate on this managerial accomplishment merely every bit much as communicating. Introducing a human resource director would assist to bit by bit mend the jobs of the workshop. The responsibilities of a human resource director include, pull offing industrial dealingss, rewarding, protecting, human resource planning, measuring, preparation and enlisting. [ 1 ] Pull offing the industrial dealingss at the workshop would decide the struggle between workers and the directors. The HR director could honor the workers suitably for work done in replacing of the fillip system or they could better the current system in the infusion. Workers who feel they are being treated unjustly could avail of protection from the HR director when pass oning with directors. Performance assessment in the workshop would assist supervisors supervise more specifically what workers are making and workers would hold ends and marks to work for. The HR director would guarantee all safety, communicating and any other relevant preparation was being carried out. All of these issues being addressed by a human resource director would acquire the company closer to an ethically witting work topographic point. I, as a director, would hold extremely developed planning, actuating and communicating accomplishments. I would be willing for alteration and insist that the workers were excessively. I conclude that I would extinguish the fillip system and alternatively implement the Maslow ‘s theory of motive. I eventually think using a human resource director would be of the extreme importance. How to cite The behaviour of the workers, Essay examples

Demand for Globalization and Internationalization-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Challenges and opportunities for international students in Australia. Answer: Introduction The recent demand for globalization and internationalization has increased the inflow of international students in Australia. There exists strong competition among the international students of Australia at the global level that is forcing them to adapt innovative ideas. The international students in the Australian university are struggling hard to gather work experience because they have limited knowledge and poor understanding of the job application processes. According to a news report published in the Australia (2014), it has been found that the international students are frustrated because they do not have proper job experience. Although major importance is provided on the work experience, these international students in Australia requires further opportunity to develop themselves and establish local areas in order to improve their skills and talents. The students also must also pay greater attention on learning English language and other integrated learning program. This will e nhance the employability of the students and it will enhance the value of the degree of international students. The international students are extremely crucial for Australian higher education process (Xu 2015). These international students also enhance the academic excellence of the colleges and the universities which they attend. The international students are also ranked in terms of their home country and they have to meet the requirements of academic and language aspects. The international student in different Australian university enhance the rich cultural diversity of the Australian campus. These students also represents a large international and economic relations investments for the different universities through their expenditures on living and tutoring expense. The international students also contribute financially for the development of the different universities in Australia and if these students fulfill their needs, it can contribute to the development process (Deresky 2017). Project Scope The project will help to know the challenges and opportunities faced by the Australian students which will help in the enhancement of academic excellence of the universities. The international students also face challenges in regard to food, financial problem, different living conditions, learning styles, studying schedules and balancing their work life. The paper will also help to get an idea of the series of transnational difficulties which are faced by the students in their daily life and cultural adaptation. Moreover, the paper will also be beneficial to know the varying effects of stress on the international students of Australia. Project Objectives In order to understand and analyse the paper, the following research objectives will have to be fulfilled: To explore the hurdles and challenges which are faced by the international students in Australia. To find out the opportunities which are faced by the students in Australia. To get an idea of the language barriers which are faced by the international students who are pursuing their education in Australia. Literature Review According to Harmon (2015), Australian universities have made better development for achieving the goal of internationalization of the higher education system. The government of Australia is trying to put considerable support for internationalizing the curriculum and achieving enhanced benchmark and research collaboration. The international students also faced challenge when there was sudden fee hike in the students. Australia has tried to develop niche within the international market and thus focus on the provision of English language in the higher education institutes. As majority of the students in Australia comes from East Asian countries and they are trying to expand the education system in the English language. There has been significant change between the in-country and offshore development of international students in Australia. The Australian university has also collaborated or joined multiple partnership agreement with the other universities for proper delivery of the cours e structure. This will also help the students in pursuing professional course and gathering experience. Many Australian universities are trying to operate in offshore countries. This offshore international decision has attracted many students in terms of lower tuition fees and provision of western style English education to the international students. However, there might be certain risks and management challenges such as financial risks which might be challenging for the students. Wu et al. (2015) has highlighted that the international students of different universities contribute to internationalization and diversity in the classroom. Moreover, these will enhance appreciation and mutual understanding between the students who belong from different cultural background. The international students will also have advantages try to bring divergent ways of thinking . This will also help in catalyzing academic competition between the students. As majority of the funding of international students comes from their family and other personal sources, it is important to check that whether the students will contribute financially for the development of the society. Moreover, international students also gave priority to loneliness and isolation when they go to pursue their education in other countries. Language is considered as the most important challenge for the students which hinders the smooth adjustment of the international students. It has been found that the staff or the teachers of different universities were not empathetic for the development of students language. The students were also criticized for not taking responsibility in their academic advancement. Lacks of English proficiency among the students were considered as the most important challenge for the students. Several socio-cultural challenges were also faced by the international students. The students comes from different country and they face difficulty in coping with their daily life. The students had to find proper place to accommodate and withdraw money or apply for credit cards. They must also be able to find out proper transportation facilities from transporting from one place to another. It becomes challenging and difficult to survive in a new location for the international students who try to pursue their education in Australia. The international students might also have to experience cultural shock after settling in a new place. King and Raghuram (2013) has opined that the students must have the capability to cope with acculturative stress. This refers to the negative outcome of the international students. It has been found that the students experience trigger, anxiety, loss, uneasiness , academic pressure, inferiority feeling, depression and the difficulty to adjust to a new place. Many international students in Australia who stay away from their home or family also has to face difficulty in adjustment. They stay away from the comforts of their home and thus this leads to depression among themselves. The international students in Australia will also have to struggle with the food habits. The students might also face difficulty in maintaining their budget while they stay abroad. They have to maintain the accommodation as well as tuition fees and thus carry out their studies. The employability of the international students in Australia is also considered as an important challenge (Gomes et al. 2014). The stud ents also needs to acquire work experience so that they complement with the other students to build a career portfolio which will ensure global access to the home country. The international students are also trying to benefit from the skill stream policies. The government must also become aware about the higher level of advantage given to the different international students. The skill policy has also favoured sponsorship. The main aim of sponsorship is to provide higher quality student to the Australian students rather than providing them employment (Marginson 2014). Deresky (2017) has highlighted that the international students in Australia can be stressed for various reasons. There are many international students who come to pursue their education in Australia after travelling for more than 10 hours. They feel exhausted to attend the colleges or the universities after travelling for long distance. The international student also face challenges in perceiving the different value systems. In Australia, men and women are treated equally and the international students also face challenges when they are instructed by any female instructors. The challenge faced by the international students is that they experience pluralism in the country. The students must be willing to accept different culture, values and political beliefs which will make them united as part of the group. As there are different cultural or ethnic group, there might be individual differences between the people and problem may emerge in communication (Xu 2015). Harmon (2015) has highlighted that the students chose Australian university because they want to improve their English and also prefer to complete their graduation from western university. The international student hopes to achieve higher grades and learn the language properly. It has been found that majority of the students in Australia prefer to pursue education in the Australian university because they want to learn the language. The student also gets the opportunity to know the in-depth concept of any subject. It has been found that majority of the students in the Australian university wants to get knowledge and skill rather than achieving higher grades in the examination. Moreover, the students also want to improve academic English that is considered more critical for them. The teachers of these university expects that the student will get good grades and the concept will be properly taught to them. The teachers and the parents also expect that they will be taught better English and thus this will help the students to get better job facilities and also improve the skills of the students. The international students prefer to choose Australia for pursuing higher education because of international reputation and excellence in the field of academics. On the other hand, the course structure of Australian university is recognized internationally and it is of much higher standards than the other universities. The students enjoy a relaxed lifestyle when they visit Australia to pursue their education. Altbach (2015) has opined that the educational expense in Australia ids cheaper compared to the other countries and thus is preferred by the students. The students also gets the opportunity to enjoy the diverse landscape and the scenic beauty of Australia. Moreover, the students also prefer Australia because it is considered as a vibrant and multicultural city. There is also provision for the establishment of support network for the students. The international students can also pass the course easily when they get enrolled in the Australian university. They also hope to get good grades and thus understand the concept easily. The English language skills of these students will be overruled and the teachers can expect more from the students. In order to assess the learning outcomes of the student, different pedagogies are developed and they are grounded for the development of sound teaching practices and theories. Glass and Westmont (2014) has highlighted that the innovative learning pr actices will also help the students in Australia to develop their judgemental capacity. The students are also provided with different journals which will help them in improving their judgmental capacity. They will be formulate different questions and raise them in tutorials. This will encourage them to increase their collaborative thinking ideas. Moreover, the learning journals will also help the students to track and assess the capability of the students. Communication interaction will also help to clarify the concepts and clear the misunderstanding of the students. The international students in Australia will also have the capability to deal with the demands and intricacies of formal language. The students will be capable to learn the language correctly and they will be encouraged to develop higher order learning skills. Hamid et al.(2015) has highlighted that the international students get the opportunity to engage in part time jobs in Australia. It will help the students to develop their personal strength and weakness and thus they will be capable to handle themselves in all situations. The international students can also apply in different jobs and they will be able to assist the other students in the home country who are searching for jobs. There are different job prospects for the students and they get the enhance their skills accordingly. On the other hand, the students who prefers to settle in Australia get professional and permanent opportunities in the country and they can apply their desired skills and education in the job accordingly. Literature Gaps Authors Name Gaps in Literature Harmon (2015) The paper has failed to highlight how the Australian universities can develop the goals which is essential for internationalization of the higher education institutes. The challenges which are faced by the international students are highlighted. However, it has failed to highlight how to overcome the challenges. Wu et al. (2015) The paper has failed to highlight how students from different cultural background can help each other for developing their English language and skills. Moreover the paper has highlighted how the students face difficulty in coping with their daily life. However, it has failed to highlight how the students must overcome these challenges in their daily life. King and Raghuram (2013) The paper has failed to highlight how the international students in Australia can cope with the challenges and adjust to the new environment accordingly. The paper has not shown how the students acquire work experience so that they complement with the other students and thus build their career Deresky (2017) The paper has failed to highlight how the students must perceive the different value systems It has also failed to highlight how to reduce pluralism in the country. Harmon (2015) The paper has failed to highlight how the international student must achieve higher grades and learn the language properly. It has not discussed how the student gets the opportunity to learn any concept properly Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be deduced that the students coming to Australia for higher studies face various challenges and opportunities in this countries. The opportunities that the students face while studying in Australia are the benefits of learning new language, learning English as their first language, getting chance to involve themselves in part time work and better opportunities after the course. This is the reason students immigrating to Australia for higher studies are increasing over the years. The students studying in Australia get to learn many mort things other than studies by doing part time work. They are able to adapt responsibility skills in their early ages by working as part time. Moreover, the education of Australia is much better than any other country. However, along with these opportunities international student also face various threats in Australian university and the kind of education they deliver. Differences in culture are the most crucial challenge the international student face while studying in Australia. The type of perception that Australian people have are very different from that of other countries. Thus, adapting themselves in new situation becomes a challenge for the international students. Education in the abroad universality proves to be expensive for the international student due compared to their home country. Moreover, fitting themselves in new environment and living alone is yet another challenge the students face while in Australia. This proves that even though studying in Australia is beneficial for the international students, yet they have to deal and adjust themselves with various challenges. References Altbach, P., 2015. Perspectives on internationalizing higher education.International Higher Education, (27). Deresky, H., 2017.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India. Glass, C.R. and Westmont, C.M., 2014. Comparative effects of belongingness on the academic success and cross-cultural interactions of domestic and international students.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,38, pp.106-119. Gomes, C., Berry, M., Alzougool, B. and Chang, S., 2014. Home away from home: International students and their identity-based social networks in Australia.Journal of International Students,4(1), pp.2-15. Hamid, S., Waycott, J., Kurnia, S. and Chang, S., 2015. Understanding students' perceptions of the benefits of online social networking use for teaching and learning.The Internet and Higher Education,26, pp.1-9. Harmon, G., 2015. Australia as an higher education exporter.International Higher Education, (42). King, R. and Raghuram, P., 2013. International student migration: mapping the field and new research agendas.Population, Space and Place,19(2), pp.127-137. Marginson, S., 2014. Student self-formation in international education.Journal of Studies in International Education,18(1), pp.6-22. Wu, H.P., Garza, E. and Guzman, N., 2015. International students challenge and adjustment to college.Education Research International,2015. Xu, L., 2015. Transitional challenges faced by post-secondary international students and approaches for their successful inclusion in classrooms.IJLL: International Journal for Leadership in Learning,1(3)